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Kanae Sakuma

Born: September 7th, 1888 in Togane town, Sanbu country, Chiba prefecture
Died: January 9th, 1970


Education

  • Doctor of Literature (1923) Tokyo Imperial University—His academic dissertation was “Kokugo no onseiteki kenkyu (Research of Japanese sound)”
  • Graduate school at Tokyo Imeprial University to research Japanese sounds for five years (~1918)
  • B.A (1913) Department of Philosphy, College of Letters, Tokyo Imperial University (Major Psychology)—His academic dissertation was “Doritsuron”

Landmarks

  • 1918 Instructor at Nihon University
  • 1920-1923 Preparatory professor at Nihon University
  • 1923 Went to Germany and France as a researcher for Ministry of Education to study psychological research at Berlin University (Now Humboldt University)
  • 1925 Announced collaborative research with Kurt Lewin
  • 1925 Came back to Japan and took charge of psychology class at Department of Law and Letters, Kyushu Imperial University
  • 1942-1943 Director at Kyushu Imperial University
  • 1949 Retired Kyushu University
  • 1952 Professor at Toyo University
  • 1960-1963 President at Toyo University
  • 1961 Guest professor at International Christian University
  • 1963 Director at Asian and African Culture Research Institute (Now Asian Culture Research Institute), Toyo University
  • 1968 Professor at Graduate school, Komazawa University

Contributions

  • Kanae Sakuma contributed to linguistic psychology and to introduce Gestalt psychology.
  • His biggest contributions were in the areas of Japanese phonetics and language comprehension.
  • He was engaged in the first experimental research of Japanese phonetic characteristics in Japan.
  • He founded psychological laboratory at Kyushu Imperial University and the Kyushu Psychological Association.

Honors

  • 1966 Member of Japan Academy
  • 1965 Medal with Purple Ribon amethyst
  • 1963 Order of the Sacred Treasure
  • 1963 Honorary professor at Toyo University
  • 1960 Honorary member at Japanese Psychological Association
  • 1950 Honorary professor at Kyushu University
  • Awarded Hamao Baron’s Scholarship (around 1916)
  • President of Kyushu Psychological Association

Keywords

  • Gestalt psychology
  • Linguistic psychology

References

  • Hiroshi Oizumi (2003). Nihonshinrigakusha-jiten. Tokyo: Kabushiki Kaisha Kress Shuppan.
  • Nihon no shinrigaku kanko iinkai. (1982).Nihon no shinrigaku. Tokyo: Nihon bunka kagaku sha.
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