Kanae Sakuma
Born: September 7th, 1888 in Togane town, Sanbu country, Chiba prefecture
Died: January 9th, 1970
Education
- Doctor of Literature (1923) Tokyo Imperial University—His academic dissertation was “Kokugo no onseiteki kenkyu (Research of Japanese sound)”
- Graduate school at Tokyo Imeprial University to research Japanese sounds for five years (~1918)
- B.A (1913) Department of Philosphy, College of Letters, Tokyo Imperial University (Major Psychology)—His academic dissertation was “Doritsuron”
Landmarks
- 1918 Instructor at Nihon University
- 1920-1923 Preparatory professor at Nihon University
- 1923 Went to Germany and France as a researcher for Ministry of Education to study psychological research at Berlin University (Now Humboldt University)
- 1925 Announced collaborative research with Kurt Lewin
- 1925 Came back to Japan and took charge of psychology class at Department of Law and Letters, Kyushu Imperial University
- 1942-1943 Director at Kyushu Imperial University
- 1949 Retired Kyushu University
- 1952 Professor at Toyo University
- 1960-1963 President at Toyo University
- 1961 Guest professor at International Christian University
- 1963 Director at Asian and African Culture Research Institute (Now Asian Culture Research Institute), Toyo University
- 1968 Professor at Graduate school, Komazawa University
Contributions
- Kanae Sakuma contributed to linguistic psychology and to introduce Gestalt psychology.
- His biggest contributions were in the areas of Japanese phonetics and language comprehension.
- He was engaged in the first experimental research of Japanese phonetic characteristics in Japan.
- He founded psychological laboratory at Kyushu Imperial University and the Kyushu Psychological Association.
Honors
- 1966 Member of Japan Academy
- 1965 Medal with Purple Ribon amethyst
- 1963 Order of the Sacred Treasure
- 1963 Honorary professor at Toyo University
- 1960 Honorary member at Japanese Psychological Association
- 1950 Honorary professor at Kyushu University
- Awarded Hamao Baron’s Scholarship (around 1916)
- President of Kyushu Psychological Association
Keywords
- Gestalt psychology
- Linguistic psychology
References
- Hiroshi Oizumi (2003). Nihonshinrigakusha-jiten. Tokyo: Kabushiki Kaisha Kress Shuppan.
- Nihon no shinrigaku kanko iinkai. (1982).Nihon no shinrigaku. Tokyo: Nihon bunka kagaku sha.