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Juan Luis Vives

Born: 1493 in Valencia, Spain
Died: 1540 in Habsburg, Netherlands


Education and Work

  • In 1507 he began his university studies in the University of Valencia.
  • In 1509 due to the persecution of non-Christians in Spain his father sends him to study at Sorbonne University in Paris during the fall season.
  • In 1512 he received his PhD in Philosophy and art.
  • In 1522 he was offered a teaching post at University of Alcala (in Spain), but he rejected it and went to Oxford to teach Humanities and Jurisprudence.

Contributions and Accomplishments

  • One of the most prominent figures advocating humanistic learning in the 16th century.
  • Has been called the “father” of modern Psychology given that his ideas precede Bacon, Descartes, and Wundt.
  • His book De anima et vita has been cited numerous times and was one of the first to make the connection between body and mind.
  • Some of Descartes’s writings are heavily influenced by Vives’s work.
  • One of the earliest advocates for the study of learning and memory.
  • One of the first people to see the study of Psychology as a useful tool for all disciplines.
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