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Ruth Winifred Howard

Born: March 15, 1900
Died: February 12, 1997


Education

  • 1921 B.S. in Social Work from Simmons College in Boston
  • 1927 M.S. degree from Simmons College
  • 1929-1930 Under a Laura Spelman Rockefeller Fellowship for Parent Education she studied at Columbia University’s Teachers College and School of Social Work
  • 1930-1934 Under a second Rockefeller fellowship she studied at the University of Minnesota
  • 1934 Ph.D. in Psychology and child Development from the University of Minnesota

Landmarks

  • 1923-1929 Practiced social work, first in community organization with the Cleveland Urban League and later in child welfare with the State Welfare Agency.
  • 1934 The first Black woman in the United States to receive a Ph.D. in psychology while at the University of Minnesota.
  • 1940-1964 Co-director, with husband Albert S. Beckham, for the Center for Psychological Services in Chicago.
  • 1940-1964 Psychologist for Chicago’s Provident Hospital School of Nursing while consulting with schools of nursing in Kansas City, Missouri, and Jacksonville, Florida.
  • After a clinical internship at the Illinois Institute for Juvenile Research, she entered into private practice in clinical psychology.
  • 1953-1955 Consultant to adolescents for the Evanston Illinois Public Schools.
  • 1955 Reading therapist at the University of Chicago’s Reading Clinic.
  • 1966-1968 Staff member for Worthington and Hurst Psychological Consultants.
  • 1964-1966 Psychologist for the McKinley Center for Retarded Children.
  • 1968-1972 Psychologist for the Chicago Board of Health, Mental Health Division.
  • Psychological consultant for children’s programs at Abraham Lincoln Centre and Daniel D. Howard Associates in Chicago.

Contributions

  • Her doctoral research, “A Study of the Development of Triplets,” was the first published study of a sizable group of triplets of varying ages from several ethnic groups.

Honors

  • 1968 San Antonio, Texas at the HemisFair exposition she was cited for her contribution to Texas culture.
  • Rockefeller Foundation General Education Board Fellowship

Affiliations

  • Chicago Psychology Club
  • Illinois Psychological Association
  • America Psychological Association
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science
  • International Reading Association
  • Board member of the YWCA of Chicago
  • Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom
  • American Association of University Women
  • National Association of College Women
  • International House Association
  • Art Institute of Chicago
  • Hyde Park-Kenwood Community Conference
  • Delta Sigma Theta sorority 

Keywords

  • Child development
  • Triplets

Selected Works and Publications

  • “A Study of the Development of Triplets”
  • “Fantasy and the Play Interview”
  • “Intellectual and Personality Traits of a Group of Triplets”
  • “Developmental History of a Group of Triplets”
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